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ESTA Application Under Review – What It Means and What to Do Next

If you've recently submitted your ESTA application to travel to the United States and noticed the status says "ESTA application under review", don’t panic. This is a common scenario for many applicants and doesn’t necessarily mean something is wrong. In this article, we’ll break down exactly what “under review” means, how long it typically takes, why it happens, and what steps you should take next.

Whether you're a first-time traveler or a seasoned globetrotter, understanding the ESTA application under review status is key to avoiding travel disruptions.

What Does "ESTA Application Under Review" Mean?

After submitting your Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) request, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) system processes your information. Sometimes, instead of receiving an immediate approval or denial, your application enters a "pending" or "under review" status.

This simply means that the system needs more time to process and evaluate your details.

Reasons for this might include:

  • Your name closely resembles someone on a security watch list

  • There are inconsistencies or red flags in your answers

  • The system is conducting random background checks

  • Technical or system-related delays in the processing queue

This does not mean your application is rejected. Many travelers with an ESTA application under review end up receiving approval within hours.

How Long Does an ESTA Application Under Review Take?

In most cases, a pending ESTA application will be resolved within 72 hours. You will either receive:

  • Authorization Approved – You’re good to go

  • Travel Not Authorized – You’ll need to apply for a U.S. visa

  • Application Expired – If not finalized within the required period, you'll need to reapply

It’s recommended to apply for your ESTA at least 72 hours before your departure, as some reviews may take the full time frame.

What to Do If Your ESTA Application Is Under Review

If you receive the “ESTA application under review” message, here’s what you should do:

  1. Don’t submit another application. Multiple applications can cause delays or rejections.

  2. Check your email regularly. You’ll receive a notification once the final status is updated.

  3. Log in to the ESTA portal using your application number, passport number, and birth date to check status updates.

  4. Prepare alternative options. In rare cases, you may be denied and need to apply for a visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

Why Your ESTA May Be Under Review

There are several potential reasons why your ESTA application is under review, including:

  • Incorrect or incomplete information submitted (e.g., passport number, travel details)

  • Minor criminal records or visa overstays in the past

  • Similar names to persons on watchlists

  • Travel history to high-risk countries

  • Random screening for enhanced security measures

It’s not uncommon, and often, the system just needs time to verify your identity and travel intent.

Can You Still Travel While Your ESTA is Under Review?

No. You must have an approved ESTA before boarding your flight or cruise to the United States. Airlines will not allow you to board if your status is still pending.

That’s why it’s critical to apply early. Even though many ESTA approvals happen instantly, a pending or under-review status can delay your travel if left to the last minute.

How to Avoid ESTA Delays in the Future

To reduce your chances of an ESTA application under review status:

  • Double-check all your information before submitting

  • Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months

  • Answer all eligibility and security questions honestly

  • Use a reliable, secure platform to submit your application

If your ESTA is ultimately denied, don’t worry—you may still be eligible to apply for a B-1/B-2 U.S. visa for tourism or business.

  • How long is ESTA valid? – Two years or until your passport expires

  • Can I update my ESTA? – Yes, certain fields like email or destination address can be updated

  • Do I need an ESTA if I'm only transiting? – Yes, ESTA is required even for layovers

Final Thoughts: ESTA Application Under Review

Getting the “ESTA application under review” status isn’t the end of your travel plans—it’s a temporary stage in the approval process. Stay calm, be patient, and monitor your application regularly. In most cases, you’ll receive your final status within the standard 72-hour window.

Apply for Visa or ESTA Online Today

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Safe travels, and see you in the USA!