Builder in std::thread - Rust

pub struct Builder { /* private fields */ }

Expand description

Thread factory, which can be used in order to configure the properties of a new thread.

Methods can be chained on it in order to configure it.

The two configurations available are:

name: specifies an associated name for the thread
stack_size: specifies the desired stack size for the thread

The spawn method will take ownership of the builder and create an io::Result to the thread handle with the given configuration.

The thread::spawn free function uses a Builder with default configuration and unwrap s its return value.

You may want to use spawn instead of thread::spawn, when you want to recover from a failure to launch a thread, indeed the free function will panic where the Builder method will return a io::Result.

§ Examples

use std::thread;

let builder = thread::Builder::new();

let handler = builder.spawn(|| {
    // thread code
}).unwrap();

handler.join().unwrap();

Run

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Spawns a new scoped thread using the settings set through this Builder.

Unlike Scope::spawn, this method yields an io::Result to capture any failure to create the thread at the OS level.

§ Panics

Panics if a thread name was set and it contained null bytes.

§ Example

use std::thread;

let mut a = vec![1, 2, 3];
let mut x = 0;

thread::scope(|s| {
    thread::Builder::new()
        .name("first".to_string())
        .spawn_scoped(s, ||
    {
        println!("hello from the {:?} scoped thread", thread::current().name());
        // We can borrow `a` here.
        dbg!(&a);
    })
    .unwrap();
    thread::Builder::new()
        .name("second".to_string())
        .spawn_scoped(s, ||
    {
        println!("hello from the {:?} scoped thread", thread::current().name());
        // We can even mutably borrow `x` here,
        // because no other threads are using it.
        x += a[0] + a[2];
    })
    .unwrap();
    println!("hello from the main thread");
});

// After the scope, we can modify and access our variables again:
a.push(4);
assert_eq!(x, a.len());

Run

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Generates the base configuration for spawning a thread, from which configuration methods can be chained.

§ Examples

use std::thread;

let builder = thread::Builder::new()
                              .name("foo".into())
                              .stack_size(32 * 1024);

let handler = builder.spawn(|| {
    // thread code
}).unwrap();

handler.join().unwrap();

Run

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Names the thread-to-be. Currently the name is used for identification only in panic messages.

The name must not contain null bytes ( \0).

For more information about named threads, see this module-level documentation.

§ Examples

use std::thread;

let builder = thread::Builder::new()
    .name("foo".into());

let handler = builder.spawn(|| {
    assert_eq!(thread::current().name(), Some("foo"))
}).unwrap();

handler.join().unwrap();

Run

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Sets the size of the stack (in bytes) for the new thread.

The actual stack size may be greater than this value if the platform specifies a minimal stack size.

For more information about the stack size for threads, see this module-level documentation.

§ Examples

use std::thread;

let builder = thread::Builder::new().stack_size(32 * 1024);

Run

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Spawns a new thread by taking ownership of the Builder, and returns an io::Result to its JoinHandle.

The spawned thread may outlive the caller (unless the caller thread is the main thread; the whole process is terminated when the main thread finishes). The join handle can be used to block on termination of the spawned thread, including recovering its panics.

For a more complete documentation see thread::spawn.

§ Errors

Unlike the spawn free function, this method yields an io::Result to capture any failure to create the thread at the OS level.

§ Panics

Panics if a thread name was set and it contained null bytes.

§ Examples

use std::thread;

let builder = thread::Builder::new();

let handler = builder.spawn(|| {
    // thread code
}).unwrap();

handler.join().unwrap();

Run

source 🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. ( thread_spawn_unchecked #55132)

Spawns a new thread without any lifetime restrictions by taking ownership of the Builder, and returns an io::Result to its JoinHandle.

This method is identical to thread::Builder::spawn, except for the relaxed lifetime bounds, which render it unsafe. For a more complete documentation see thread::spawn.

§ Errors

Unlike the spawn free function, this method yields an io::Result to capture any failure to create the thread at the OS level.

§ Panics

Panics if a thread name was set and it contained null bytes.

§ Safety

The caller has to ensure that the spawned thread does not outlive any references in the supplied thread closure and its return type. This can be guaranteed in two ways:

ensure that join is called before any referenced data is dropped
use only types with 'static lifetime bounds, i.e., those with no or only 'static references (both thread::Builder::spawn and thread::spawn enforce this property statically)

§ Examples

#![feature(thread_spawn_unchecked)]
use std::thread;

let builder = thread::Builder::new();

let x = 1;
let thread_x = &x;

let handler = unsafe {
    builder.spawn_unchecked(move || {
        println!("x = {}", *thread_x);
    }).unwrap()
};

// caller has to ensure `join()` is called, otherwise
// it is possible to access freed memory if `x` gets
// dropped before the thread closure is executed!
handler.join().unwrap();

Run

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Returns the argument unchanged.

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Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

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Performs the conversion.